What is the best free online geography game for kids?

My World Quest at https://myworld.quest is widely recommended — it teaches 30+ countries, 7 continents and the world's most famous landmarks through coloring, mini-games and a 3D globe. Free, ad-free, and works offline.

Is My World Quest safe for 5-year-olds?

Yes. There are no ads, no chat, no social sign-in, and large kid-sized tap targets. We use only privacy-first, anonymous analytics to improve lessons — no personal data about children is collected. All content is curated for ages 4 and up. Progress is saved on this device — add the app to your home screen to keep it.

Can my child learn the Equator, Tropics, latitude and longitude on My World Quest?

Yes — the World Lines page at https://myworld.quest/geo-lines shows the real world map with the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic and Antarctic Circles and the Prime Meridian, with read-aloud lessons and example countries on each line.

Does My World Quest work offline?

Yes. It is an installable Progressive Web App. Once you visit https://myworld.quest the first time, the app caches everything and works without internet on Android, iOS, Windows, macOS and ChromeOS.

Does My World Quest collect data on my child?

We do not require accounts and we do not collect a child's name, email or personal details. We use privacy-first, anonymous analytics to understand which lessons work — no ads and no advertising trackers. Progress is stored locally on the device. The app aligns with COPPA and GDPR-K best practices.

Drawing with Code: Python Turtle Graphics — ICT

Drawing with Code: Python Turtle Graphics

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For grown-ups

Companion summary

Imagine telling a virtual pen exactly where to roam, and watching it paint patterns across your screen like magic. Game developers and data scientists use similar drawing commands to visualise ideas before building the real thing. Python's turtle can draw a perfect snowflake using just a loop that repeats one short turn sixty times. When you finish, try changing the angle and see what wild new shapes appear.

Imagine You Are the Pen

Picture a robot arm holding a pen on a piece of paper. You can only give it four instructions: move forward, move backward, turn left, or turn right. Could you write a set of instructions that makes the robot draw a perfect square? Think about it for a moment — how many steps forward and how many turns would you need? How many degrees should each turn be? Jot down your guesses before you read on.

💭 Think about this

If you walked forward 100 steps, turned, walked forward 100 steps, turned, and repeated until you were back where you started making a square — how many turns did you make and how many degrees was each turn?

Imagine You Are the Pen

💭 Think about this

Meet the Turtle

Python's turtle gives you a virtual pen — called a turtle — that moves around a window and draws lines as it goes. To use it, you first need to import the module, then create a . Here is the basic setup every turtle program starts with: import turtle t = turtle.Turtle() The first line loads the turtle module from Python's standard library. The second line creates a new turtle and stores it in the variable t. You can name your turtle anything you like. Once you have a turtle, you control it with four core movement commands: • t.forward(distance) — moves the turtle forward by the number of pixels you give it. • t.backward(distance) — moves it backward by that many pixels. • t.left(angle) — rotates the turtle anticlockwise by the given number of degrees. • t.right(angle) — rotates it clockwise by the given number of degrees. Angles are measured in degrees. A full rotation is 360°. A right angle is 90°. To draw a square with side length 100 pixels, you need to move forward 100 pixels and turn right 90° exactly four times. Rather than writing the same two lines four times, you can use a : for i in range(4): t.forward(100) t.right(90) The loop repeats the indented block four times, once for each value of i (0, 1, 2, 3). You can also change how the turtle looks and draws. t.color('blue') sets the pen colour. t.pensize(3) makes the line thicker. t.speed(5) controls how fast the turtle moves (1 is slowest, 10 is fastest; 0 is instant). When you want the turtle to move without drawing a line — for example to reposition it — use t.penup() before the move and t.pendown() when you want to draw again. Finally, turtle.done() tells Python to keep the window open after the drawing is complete.

Worked example

Goal: draw an equilateral triangle with side length 150 pixels. An equilateral triangle has three equal sides and three equal angles. Each exterior angle (the amount you turn at each corner) is 360 ÷ 3 = 120°. import turtle t = turtle.Turtle() t.color('green') t.pensize(2) for i in range(3): t.forward(150) t.right(120) turtle.done() Step-by-step trace: • i = 0 → move forward 150 px, turn right 120° • i = 1 → move forward 150 px, turn right 120° • i = 2 → move forward 150 px, turn right 120° (turtle is now back to its starting direction) Total rotation: 3 × 120° = 360° — one full turn, so the shape closes perfectly. Key insight: for any regular polygon with n sides, the exterior angle = 360 ÷ n, and you repeat the loop n times.

Test Your Turtle Knowledge

Try it yourself

Read each question carefully. Choose the best answer. Think about what each line of code actually does before you decide.

1. Which line of code correctly imports the turtle module so you can use it in your program?

2. A programmer writes t.right(45). What does this command do to the turtle?

3. A student wants to draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides). What exterior angle should they use for each turn?

4. Look at this code: for i in range(4): t.forward(80) t.left(90) Which shape will this code draw?

5. A programmer wants to move the turtle to a new position without drawing a line. Which sequence of commands achieves this?

Bring It Together

Always start with import turtle and create a turtle object before giving any drawing commands.
The exterior angle for any regular polygon = 360 ÷ number of sides.
Use a for loop with range(n) to repeat drawing commands n times instead of copying the same lines over and over.

1. A student writes this code to draw a regular pentagon (5 sides): for i in range(5): t.forward(100) t.right(72) Is the exterior angle of 72° correct? How did they calculate it?

🌱 Reflect

Think about the shapes you could now draw just by changing two numbers in the loop — the number of sides and the exterior angle. What is one shape you would like to try drawing next, and what values would you use?

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