Science

Science · Pioneers 11–15 · Year 9

Physics: forces, energy and electricity

Where does the energy go?

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What you will learn

  • Calculate speed, acceleration and interpret distance–time graphs
  • Describe energy stores, transfers, efficiency and power
  • Build and analyse series and parallel circuits with V = IR
  • Evaluate an engineering design against criteria

Helpful to know first: Forces and fair tests

Your next step: DiscoverGo
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  1. Discover

    Think first: Where does the energy go? Say or jot one idea before you read on.

  2. Learn — core route

    • Trolley motion graphs
    • Efficiency of a hand-crank generator
    • Circuit build and measure

    Lessons in this subject: Learn Topics · Science

  3. Practise — check a common mix-up

    Energy is used up.

    Adding bulbs in parallel dims them all.

  4. Apply / Create — Engineering Design Challenge

    Design, build and test a device (e.g. insulated cup, wind turbine blade) against measurable criteria; iterate once and report efficiency and improvements.

    Evidence type: project · accessible alternative always allowed (speak it, draw it, or show an adult).

    How it is judged (rubric)
    • Beginning: Builds a device
    • Developing: Tests once
    • Secure: Tests, measures, iterates, explains energy transfers
    • Extending: Quantifies efficiency and trade-offs
  5. Explain — say what you did

  6. Review later

    We'll offer a quick memory check in 7, 21 and 45 days. Mark this done and your Today page will remind you gently.

For grown-ups · framework mappings

  • aligned to UK NC · KS3 Physics: energy; motion and forces; electricity
  • aligned to NGSS · MS-PS3-3, MS-ETS1-2

Status: Live · reviewed

What's next?

Test yourself

A short mini challenge

Learning sticks when you try it.

Take the mini challenge →