Science

Science · Explorers 7–10 · Years 2–5

Forces and fair tests

What makes things speed up or slow down?

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What you will learn

  • Identify pushes, pulls, friction, gravity and air resistance
  • Plan a fair test changing one variable
  • Record results in a table and draw a bar chart
  • Explain results using force ideas

Helpful to know first: Measure length in cm; Read a simple table

Your next step: DiscoverGo
I need help
  1. Discover

    Think first: What makes things speed up or slow down? Say or jot one idea before you read on.

  2. Learn — core route

    • Ramp and toy car surface test
    • Parachute drop timing
    • Build results table and chart

    Lessons in this subject: Learn Topics · Science

  3. Practise — check a common mix-up

    Heavier objects always fall faster.

    In a fair test you change…

  4. Apply / Create — Fastest Surface Investigation

    Test how far a toy car travels on three surfaces. Record, chart and explain using friction.

    Evidence type: experiment record · accessible alternative always allowed (speak it, draw it, or show an adult).

    How it is judged (rubric)
    • Beginning: Tried surfaces
    • Developing: Table completed
    • Secure: Fair test, table, chart and friction explanation
    • Extending: Repeat readings, evaluation of accuracy
  5. Explain — say what you did

  6. Review later

    We'll offer a quick memory check in 7, 21 and 45 days. Mark this done and your Today page will remind you gently.

For grown-ups · framework mappings

  • aligned to UK NC · Y5 Forces; Working scientifically
  • aligned to NGSS · 3-PS2-1
  • aligned to Cambridge Primary · 5Ps.01

Status: Live · reviewed

What's next?

Test yourself

A short mini challenge

Learning sticks when you try it.

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