English & Reading

English · Seedlings 4–6 · Reception–Y1

Sounds, words and first sentences

How do sounds turn into words?

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What you will learn

  • Blend CVC words using known phonemes
  • Read and write a simple sentence with a capital letter and full stop
  • Retell a familiar story in order using 'first, next, then'
  • Listen and answer who/what/where questions

Helpful to know first: Recognise most single-letter sounds

Your next step: DiscoverGo
I need help
  1. Discover

    Think first: How do sounds turn into words? Say or jot one idea before you read on.

  2. Learn — core route

    • Sound-button CVC words
    • Story map for a favourite book
    • Write one sentence about the story

    Lessons in this subject: Learn Topics · English

  3. Practise — check a common mix-up

    Which word rhymes with 'cat'?

    A sentence starts with a…

  4. Apply / Create — My Story Retell

    Record yourself (or tell an adult) retelling a story in order; then write one sentence about your favourite part.

    Evidence type: audio or adult observation · accessible alternative always allowed (speak it, draw it, or show an adult).

    How it is judged (rubric)
    • Beginning: Names characters
    • Developing: Retells 2 events in order
    • Secure: Retells beginning, middle, end with a written sentence
    • Extending: Adds a feeling word and a reason
  5. Explain — say what you did

  6. Review later

    We'll offer a quick memory check in 7, 21 and 45 days. Mark this done and your Today page will remind you gently.

For grown-ups · framework mappings

  • aligned to UK NC · KS1 Reading: word reading; Writing: composition
  • aligned to Common Core · RF.K.2, W.K.3

Status: Live · reviewed

What's next?

Test yourself

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