English & Reading

English · Pioneers 11–15 · Year 10

Research and referencing

How do you know what you read is true?

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What you will learn

  • Form a research question and locate reliable sources
  • Evaluate sources for authority, bias, currency and purpose
  • Synthesise information from several sources without plagiarism
  • Reference sources consistently and present findings

Helpful to know first: Fact vs opinion; Note-taking

Your next step: DiscoverGo
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  1. Discover

    Think first: How do you know what you read is true? Say or jot one idea before you read on.

  2. Learn — core route

    • CRAAP test on 4 sources
    • Synthesis grid
    • Reference-format practice

    Lessons in this subject: Learn Topics · English

  3. Practise — check a common mix-up

    If it's on the first page of search results it's reliable.

    Changing a few words means it isn't plagiarism.

  4. Apply / Create — Mini Research Report

    Investigate a local question (e.g. is our high street changing?) using at least four evaluated sources, and present a 600-word referenced report.

    Evidence type: written report · accessible alternative always allowed (speak it, draw it, or show an adult).

    How it is judged (rubric)
    • Beginning: Uses one source
    • Developing: Two sources, partial referencing
    • Secure: Four evaluated sources, synthesised, referenced
    • Extending: Weighs conflicting evidence, notes limitations
  5. Explain — say what you did

  6. Review later

    We'll offer a quick memory check in 7, 21 and 45 days. Mark this done and your Today page will remind you gently.

For grown-ups · framework mappings

  • aligned to UK NC · KS4 Reading: critical reading; Writing
  • aligned to Common Core · W.9-10.7, W.9-10.8

Status: Live · reviewed

What's next?

Test yourself

A short mini challenge

Learning sticks when you try it.

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