Fact or Opinion? Spotting the Difference Between What Is and What We Think

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English

Fact or Opinion? Spotting the Difference Between What Is and What We Think

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For grown-ups

Companion summary

Have you ever read two news headlines about the same event and thought, "Wait — those sound completely different"? Spotting the difference between hard facts and someone's interpretation is a skill every journalist, lawyer, and scientist relies on daily. "The speech lasted 40 minutes" is a fact; "the speech was boring" is an interpretation — one is measurable, the other is a judgement call. When you finish, try reading one short news article and underlining every sentence that could mean something different depending on who is reading it.

Which One Could You Prove?

Which One Could You Prove?

Read these two statements about the same event: A) 'The fire started at 11:47 pm on Tuesday.' B) 'The fire was caused by the factory owner's careless attitude to safety.' Both sentences sound confident. Both appear in the same newspaper article. But are they the same kind of claim? One of them could be checked against a fire-crew log or a timestamp. The other involves a judgment — it takes evidence and draws a conclusion that not everyone might agree with. Hold that difference in your mind as you work through this lesson.

💭 Think about this

Without looking anything up, which statement — A or B — do you think you could prove to be true or false? What would you need in order to prove it?